Read the Following Sentence. Vi a Ana Y a Carlos. Which Sentence
Opposite to what y'all may think, straight object pronouns in Spanish are here to brand your life easier.
Spanish direct object pronouns like me, te, lo, and la are an essential part to a Spanish speakers vocabulary and so it's important that y'all fully grasp this concept.
In this concise commodity, I'm going to walk y'all through all the crucial elements of these pronouns that you demand to know.
I volition be providing you with a plethora of examples to brand sure y'all are fully grasping this topic.
Now permit's get down to business!
What Are Spanish Direct Object Pronouns?
Alright, I know what y'all might exist thinking, what exactly is a directly object pronoun in Spanish?
Simply put, a direct object pronoun replaces a direct object, which is a noun.
Past doing this, you avert unnecessarily repeating the noun.
The substantive in question could be a person, a matter, or a noun phrase that directly receives the activity of the verb in a sentence.
Did I already lose you?!
If so, no worries, there volition be lots of examples coming your way to make sense of all this pronoun jargon.
When you supercede the directly object with a directly object pronoun you must make sure it agrees in number (singular, plural) and gender (feminine, masculine).
| Singular | Plural |
| me (me) | nos (the states) |
| te (you, familiar) | os (yous-all-familiar) |
| lo, la (him, her, it, y'all-formal) | los, las (them, y'all-all-formal) |
It's not simply a Spanish thing though. You take straight object pronouns in English too.
The main difference between the use of direct object pronouns in Castilian and in English is their placement. While in English language they are placed after the verb, in Spanish this pronoun is placed in front end of the verb.
Let's take a look at some helpful examples. Recall the directly object (substantive) can be a person, a affair, or a noun phrase.
Pepe besó a Lisa. => Pepe la besó.
Juan cocinó la torta. => Juan baked the cake.
Juan la
. => Juan
broiledit.
"Torta" receives the action of the verb "cocinar."
Pepe besó a Lisa. => Pepe kissed Lisa.
Pepe la
. => Pepe
kissedher.
"Lisa" receives the action of the verb "besar."
Clara comió las manzanas. => Clara ate the apples.
Clara las
. => Clara
atethem.
"Manzanas" receives the action of the verb "comer."
Spanish pronouns work the same way. We use them to avoid repetition.
Marcos sonríe porque Marcos es feliz. => Marcos smiles because Marcos is happy.
Marcos sonríe porque éles feliz. => Marcos smiles because he is happy.
Directly Object Pronouns in Spanish: Fundamental Details
Let's take a closer look at how direct object pronouns work.
Don't worry it gets easier...
Directly Object Pronouns And People: Whom?
Like nosotros established at the beginning of the article, a direct object pronoun replaces a direct object, which is a noun that, among other things, can be a person.
Here's a question for you.
Whom is the action of the subject (that which gives the action) affecting?
Your answer is the direct object substantive.
Retrieve to make sure the direct object pronoun agrees with the noun in number (atypical, plural) and gender (feminine, masculine).
Let's break information technology downwards.
Los niños abrazaron a
sus amigos. => The kids hugged
their friends .
"Sus amigos" is the direct object (noun), which can be replaced by the direct object pronoun "los."
Los niños los abrazaron. => The kids hugged them .
Hither are a few more examples.
La policía detuvo a los ladrones. => The police detainedthe thieves.
La policíalosdetuvo. => The police detainedthem.
La lluvia mojó a Ana. => The rain got Ana wet.
La lluvia la mojó. => The pelting got her moisture.
La película entristeció al señor Parker. => The picture saddened
Mr. Parker.
La películaloentristeció. => The motion picture saddenedhim.
La películanosentristeció (a nosotros). => The movie saddenedus.
La películameentristeció (a mí). => The pic saddenedme.
La películateentristeció (a tí). => The movie saddenedy'all.
La películaosentristeció (a vosotros). => The pic saddenedyou.
Straight Object Pronouns And Things: What?
Start, we identify the matter (substantive) that receives the action of the verb and then we keep to supervene upon it with the correct direct object pronoun (masculine, feminine, singular, plural).
What is the action of the subject field of the sentence affecting?
El huracán destruyó la casa. => The hurricane destroyed the business firm.
Cheque it out, "la casa" is receiving the activity of "destruir.
So that translates to...
El huracán la destruyó. => The hurricane destroyed information technology.
Here are a few more examples.
Pedro cortó el árbol. => Pedro cut the tree.
Pedro lo cortó. => Pedro cutting it.
Carlos me rompió el corazón. => Carlos broke my centre.
Carlos me lo rompió. => Carlos broke information technology.
La atomic number 26 me devolvió la esperanza. => Faith restored my promise.
La fe me la devolvió. => Religion restored it.
Direct Object Pronouns And Noun Phrases
The only deviation to the previous examples (people and things) is that noun phrases employ more words.
José compró muchas flores. => José bought a lot of flowers.
José las compró. => José bought them.
Clara ha escrito una innumerable cantidad de poemas. => Clara has written an endless amount of poems.
Clara los ha escrito. => Clara has written them.
Spanish Direct Object Pronouns In Negative Sentences And Questions
Have a look at the placement of the direct object pronoun in negative sentences with but one verb.
Let's compare an affirmative and a negative sentence and so y'all tin can see it clearly.
Commencement, permit's start with an affirmative sentence.
Él leenovelas románticas. => He reads romantic novels.
Él laslee. => He reads them.
Negative sentence
Él no lee novelas románticas . => He doesn't read romantic novels.
Él no las lee. => He doesn't read them.
Let'southward compare a few more.
Ella las quiere. => She wants them.
Ella no las quiere. => She doesn't want them.
Ellos lo buscan. => They expect for him/it.
Ellos no lo buscan. => They don't look for him/it.
Los entregué. => I delivered them.
No los entregué. => I didn't deliver them.
Ellos nos gritaron. => They yelled at us.
Ellos no nos gritaron. => They didn't yell at us.
Every bit you can see, the placement of the word "no" after the subject, makes the whole sentence negative.
Now permit's compare affirmative and negative sentences with two verbs.
When this happens, the beginning verb is conjugated and the second ane remains in the infinitive form.
Also, there are 2 possible spots for the direct object pronoun: correct before the conjugated verb or fastened right afterwards the infinitive.
Spanish Straight Object Pronoun Comparison
Option i
Lo quiero estacionar. => I want to parkit.
Nolo quiero estacionar. => I don't desire to parkinformation technology.
Option i
La puedo terminar. => I can finishit.
Nola puedo terminar. => I tin't finishit.
Pick i
Lo prefieren escuchar más tarde. => They adopt to mind tohim/it afterwards.
Nolo prefieren escuchar más tarde. => They don't adopt to listen tohim/information technology later.
Option two
Quiero estacionarlo. => I want to parkit.
No quiero estacionarlo. => I don't desire to parkit.
Option 2
Puedo terminarla. => I can terminateit.
No puedo terminarla. => I can't finishit.
Option 2
Prefieren escucharlo más tarde. => They adopt to listen tohim/it after.
No prefieren escucharlo más tarde. => They don't prefer to listen tohim/information technology later.
I have good news for you! These same rules apply for questions, both affirmative or negative!
Ella las quiere. => She wants them.
¿Ella las quiere? => Does she want them?
Los entregué. => I delivered them.
¿Los entregué? => Did I deliver them?
La puedo terminar. => I tin can finish information technology.
¿La puedo terminar? => Can I finish it?
Puedo terminarla. => I can stop it.
¿Puedo terminarla? => Tin can I finish information technology?
Summing Up the Essentials...
As a reminder, what is a direct object pronoun in Spanish?
- Directly object pronouns are: me, te, lo, la, nos, os, los, las.
- Substantive and direct object pronouns must concur in number (plural, singular) and gender (feminine, masculine).
In guild to master these pronouns those are two rules yous must know.
In add-on, direct object pronouns replace…
- People - Marcos ama a Claudia. Marcos la ama. => Marcos loves Claudia. Marcos loves her.
- Things - Marcos compró el auto. Marcos lo compró. => Marcos bought the motorcar. Marcos bought information technology.
- Noun phrases - Marcos lee muchas novelas románticas. Marcos las lee. => Marcos reads a lot of romantic novels. Marcos reads them.
Affirmative vs. Negative sentences => Same Rules Employ to Questions!
Hither's a few examples of affirmative and negative sentences.
Notice how option one and 2 have two verbs and tin can be used in two dissimilar ways.
Marcos la ama. => Marcos loves her.
Marcos no la ama. => Marcos doesn't love her.
When in that location are two verbs you have 2 options...
Option i
Marcos la quiere amar. => Marcos wants to love her.
Marcos no la quiere amar. => Marcos doesn't desire to love her.
Choice ii
Marcos quiere amarla. => Marcos wants to love her.
Marcos no quiere amarla. => Marcos doesn't desire to beloved her.
Terminal Piece of Advise (For Spanish Students)
There is 1 more than important thing to remember.
Fifty-fifty though the two languages share similarities, Spanish and English ARE completely different languages.
You've probably noticed that sometimes you are able to translate give-and-take for word...
Pedro come bananas. => Pedro eats bananas.
Pedro lascome. => Pedro eatsthem.
...and sometimes it's just not that easy.
La compré.
=> I bought it.
Lo compré.
Disruptive, right?
Sometimes a literal translation tin can end in a hot mess.
La compré (DOES Non EQUAL) Information technology I bought. Practise NOT attempt to exercise this at home!
When it comes to translating, y'all must be open up minded.
Over fourth dimension, you volition learn to translate groups of words and phrases, without questioning it and without translating word for word. Have and comprehend.
Lo acepto. I have it.
One time you practise this, you will be a happier Spanish pupil because of it. I'm completely confident yous will be speaking with Spanish direct object pronouns in no time.
Te lo prometo.
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Source: https://spanishlandschool.com/direct-object-pronouns-in-spanish/
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