John Nash Family John Forbes Nash John Forbes Nash Jr.
Quick Facts
Altogether: June 13, 1928
Died At Age: 86
Sunday Sign: Gemini
Besides Known As: John F. Nash, John Nash
Born Country: United states of america
Born in: Bluefield, West Virginia, Us
Famous as: Mathematician
Quotes By John Forbes Nash Jr. Bisexual
Family:
Spouse/Ex-: Alicia Lopez-Harrison de Lardé
begetter: John Forbes Nash
mother: Margaret Virginia Martin
siblings: Martha Nash
children: John Charles Martin Nash, John David Stier
Died on: May 23, 2015
identify of decease: Monroe Township, New Jersey, The states
U.Due south. Land: Westward Virginia
Cause of Death: Car Accident
Diseases & Disabilities: Schizophrenia
More Facts
education: 1950 - Princeton University, 1948 - Carnegie Mellon College of Applied science, 1945 - Bluefield High School, 1948 - Carnegie Mellon College of Applied science
awards: 1994 - Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
2015 - Abel Prize
1978 - John von Neumann Theory Prize
1999 - Leroy P. Steele Prize
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Who was John Forbes Nash Jr.?
A 'Nobel Prize' winner who was immortalized by the critically-acclaimed moving-picture show, 'A Beautiful Heed', Professor John Nash developed an involvement in mathematics from the fourth dimension he was in high schoolhouse. Having graduated from esteemed educational establishments like the 'Carnegie Institute of Technology' and the 'Princeton University', he revolutionised the field of equilibrium theory. He is famous for his works on 'Game Theory', partial differential equations, and algebraic geometry. Not only is this mathematician's work important in his bailiwick, but is also used in a wide range of subjects like artificial intelligence, politics, economics, accounting, and even biological science. Application of his 'Game Theory' is essential for arriving at decisions that benefit an system and its people. Since the establishment of the validity of this field of study, eleven game theorists take been awarded the 'Nobel Prize'. Though glorified by his biographer, Sylvia Nasar, and Hollywood, his life has been controversial, where he has been charged with indecent conduct, and has allegedly non been a very able married man and male parent. Yet, it is this talented mathematician'southward fight confronting schizophrenia and the stigma associated with the condition, which has made him the epitome of brilliance co-ordinate to many, across the earth
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Childhood & Early Life
John Forbes Nash Jr. was built-in to an electrical engineer having the aforementioned proper name, and his wife, Margaret Virginia Martin, a onetime schoolhouse teacher, in the town of Bluefield, West Virginia, on June 13, 1928. The young boy had a younger sibling, Martha, who was born approximately two and a one-half years later.
On completing high school, John went on to pursue a class in chemic engineering from the 'Carnegie Plant of Engineering', before long known equally the 'Carnegie Mellon University'. Here, he changed courses to chemistry and subsequently earned both a B.South. and an M.S. in mathematics in 1948, due to his academic brilliance.
He earned a 'John S. Kennedy scholarship' to the prestigious 'Princeton University', where he specialised in the equilibrium theory in mathematics. In 1950, the immature man was able to graduate with a doctorate degree for his research on 'not-cooperative games'.
During this time, he published dissertation papers like 'Equilibrium Points in N-person Games', 'The Bargaining Problem', and 'Non-cooperative Games'.
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Career
Effectually the same time, he was hired as a consultant by the 'RAND Corporation', where he conducted major research studies on 'Game Theory'. In 1951, Nash began working for the 'Massachusetts Establish of Technology' ('MIT') as a temporary mathematics teacher.
In 1952, he published his piece of work on other areas of mathematics, in the paper, 'Real algebraic manifolds'. The post-obit year, the thesis newspaper, 'Two-person Cooperative Games', based on his research conducted at 'Princeton University' was also published.
While working on a problem related to High german mathematician David Hilbert's 'elliptic fractional differential equations', John got acquainted with Italian, Ennio de Giorgi in 1956. Both Nash and Giorgi formulated the proof for the equation, a few months away from each other, and thus both missed out on the 'Fields Medal'.
In 1958, he began working as a lecturer on a probationary term, at the 'MIT'. By the post-obit twelvemonth, his work started getting hampered owing to symptoms of mental illness, which became quite evident after his incoherent speech at the 'American Mathematical Social club' of 'Columbia University'.
In 1959, the brilliant mathematician was forced to resign from his post at the 'Massachusetts Establish of Technology', and was sent to the 'McLean Hospital', to go treatment for suspected schizophrenia.
After a long menses of hospitalization, Nash was able to go on work since 1970, the year he refused to exist treated whatsoever further for his schizophrenia. Within the next ten years, he overcame his regular hallucinations, and was able to concentrate completely on academic research.
Towards the cease of his career, he worked at the 'Princeton University', every bit a Senior Inquiry Mathematician. In 2005, he delivered a spoken communication at the 'Warwick Economic science Peak', hosted by the 'University of Warwick'.
In 2006, he besides attended a conference at Cologne, one of Germany's largest cities, where he spoke about strategic conclusion making using his 'Game Theory'. In recent times, Nash had conducted extensive studies in the field of game theory and partial differential equations.
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Major Works
Amongst all mathematical enquiry conducted by this genius, the ane that brought him fame, and the 'Nobel Prize', is his work on 'Game Theory'. The 'Game Theory' has go a meaning area of study in the field of economics, and it describes how participants of a game have decisions individually or collectively to arrive at a win-win situation.
Awards & Achievements
This ingenious mathematician was felicitated with the 1978 'John von Neumann Theory Prize', for pioneering the 'non-cooperative equilibrium', which has at present been named afterward him, every bit the 'Nash equilibrium'.
In 1994, this accomplished mathematician received the 'Nobel Prize', in the field of 'Economic Sciences', for his work on 'Game Theory'. He shared the award with German Economist, Reinhard Selten, and Hungarian-American scholar, John Harsanyi.
The 'Leroy P. Steele Prize' was awarded to John in the yr 1999, for his invaluable contribution to the field of mathematics.
In 2010, he received the 'Double Helix Medal' past the 'Cold Jump Harbor Laboratory', for his fight against schizophrenia.
On May 19, 2015, Norway's King Herald V honoured John and swain mathematician, Louis Nirenberg, with the 'Abel Prize', for their research on 'nonlinear fractional differential equations'.
He has also received several honorary doctorates and degrees from esteemed institutions similar the 'Carnegie Mellon University', 'University of Antwerp', University of Naples Federico Two'.
Personal Life & Legacy
In 1952, John Nash was in a relationship with a nurse named Eleanor Stier. Withal, when Eleanor got pregnant with the young mathematician'south son, John David Stier, she was left to fend for herself.
Two years later, he was arrested in California, for his homosexual encounters in a public toilet. He was released from prison before long, simply the exceptional mathematician lost his job at the 'RAND Corporation'.
In Feb 1957, Nash got married to a physics graduate from 'MIT', Alicia Lopez-Harrison de Lardé, co-ordinate to Roman Catholic customs and the couple had a son, John Charles Martin.
Presently John started developing symptoms of mental illness, and authorities at the 'McLean Infirmary' diagnosed him with schizophrenia. Nash was afterward institutionalized at the 'New Jersey Land Hospital', and from then on was treated regularly for the affliction.
In 1963, Nash and Alicia separated owing to the degenerative nature of the mathematician's illness. Information technology was just after seven years that he finally refused to take further handling, and was out of hospitals.
The 1998 biography of this neat mathematician, 'A Beautiful Heed' was penned by Sylvia Nasar.
3 years later, the book became the footing for filmmaker Ron Howard's movie, having the aforementioned title. The movie, 'A Beautiful Heed' starred American actor Russell Crowe as Nash, and won several accolades, including the 'University Honor for All-time Picture'.
In 2001, Alicia and John remarried, and were together for the next xiv years.
The 'Nobel Prize' winner and his wife died on May 23, 2015, at the 'New Bailiwick of jersey Turnpike', in a car blow, when the driver of the cab they were in, lost control and the passengers landed outside the car.
Trivia
This American mathematician had a choice between 'Harvard Academy', and the 'Princeton Academy', to pursue his higher instruction, just he chose the latter considering they offered him a scholarship. This proved to this man that the 'Princeton University' thought he had potential, and valued him more.
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