In "the Rocking Horse Winner," How Does Paul Assume an Adult Role in His Family?
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Luck is Money, Money is Luck: An Analysis of "The Rocking Horse Winner"
D.H. Lawrence is best known as an English language novelist. He mainly writes well-nigh industrialization and modernity taking over people's lives. His issues circumduct effectually human sexuality, instinct, impulsiveness, and liveliness. Lawrence uses drama and supernatural elements in "The Rocking Horse Winner." In this particular story, Lawrence focuses on a relationship between a mother and son, eventually becoming strained due to a growing obsession with an unattainable lifestyle. In "The Rocking Horse Winner" Lawrence illustrates the theme of the internal and external conflict surrounding luck, coin, and materialism. Lawrence is most successful in doing this through the utilize of plot, characters, irony and conflict.
"The Rocking Horse Winner" is narrative by D.H. Lawrence. At the start he introduces us to Hester, a married woman and mother of three children. Hester and her husband have a plain and simple home. Withal, Hester has always wanted to live a life of luxury and wealth. She jumps from job to job to reach the lifestyle she wants but is unsuccessful. Hester begins to blame not having "luck" equally the reason for her lack of money. When her son, Paul, asks her what it means to be lucky, she tells him, people who make money are lucky. Paul tells his mother he is lucky and when she does non believe him, he sets out to prove himself to her. Paul soon learns if he rides his rocking horse long enough the proper name of the winning race equus caballus will but come to him. Bassett, the family unit gardener, helps Paul identify his bets. Eventually his uncle Oscar, a gambler, discovers Paul's gambling habit and joins him and Bassett. Paul and so sets upwards an arrangement with a lawyer where his mother gets a certain corporeality of money, from his winnings, each month. As shortly as Hester discovers this arrangement she asks the lawyer for an advancement. Hester is unaware of her son'due south problem and slowly becomes more concerned with his well-being. 1 dark she comes home to find Paul riding his rocking horse vigorously and he collapses from a brain fever after he says the name of the winning horse. Uncle Oscar and Bassett place their coin on the winning equus caballus and earn a lump sum of money. When they tell Paul the news he dies after on during the night.
Throughout the story there is the recurring theme of luck surrounding money. Hester assembly money with luck, meaning if someone is lucky, they have an ample amount of money. Lawrence uses characters, apologue, diction, imagery, point of view, and irony. In the story money is associated with luck rather than with difficult piece of work. Characters like Bassett and Paul'south male parent are examples of this. Both work hard to make coin yet, neither of them is wealthy. Using allegory Lawrence makes a reference to God with regards to luck. Hester believes that just God can provide someone with luck. When Paul hears Uncle Oscar yell "Filthy lucre," Paul hears "lucker" instead of lucre. Lucre is a term used to depict coin gained in a dishonorable way. Lawrence uses this to show how luck is non an honorable way to gain wealth. The point of view is omniscient third person. It is unclear who is telling the story but this is what makes the luck seem similar an all-powerful, supernatural concept. The story starts of in a fairytale type manner:
"There was a adult female who was cute, who started with all the advantages, all the same she had no luck. She married for love, and the dear turned to grit. She had attractive children, even so she felt they had been thrust upon her, and she could not honey them" (Lawrence 216).
Someone reading this may feel a connexion to fairytales such as Cinderella, where there is an unlucky damsel but her luck slowly begins to alter. The irony that surrounds luck is that Paul is and then caught upwardly with being "lucky" and winning his female parent's affection, and luck is what ultimately causes his death. A rather unlucky situation for someone who is supposed to be lucky. The title is also an ironic phrase to the story, "The Rocking Equus caballus Winner" suggesting that someone wins a rocking horse, however the rocking horse is what really wins hither.
Through the use of plot, conflict, symbolism and irony Lawrence depicts how money has strained Hester'due south ability to have a normal relationship with her son. Hester has never felt true, unconditional love for her three children, or anyone for that affair. Instead she replaces dearest with carefulness and anxiousness. The children know their mother does not truly love them like a mother should. She is obsessed with coin and wanting to live a luxurious life like many of the other families she knows.
The story'southward plot starts to option-up when the children begin to hear their mother's unspoken words, "There must be more coin," in their tranquillity business firm, to depict the money obsession Hester has acquired. In social club to grasp how money is negatively affecting Hester, Lawrence shows 2 conflicts which she has, man vs. man and man vs. lodge. Hester is fighting an internal conflict because she is unhappy about not having coin. She also faces a disharmonize with guild. She is worried about keeping upwards with other families and living the way they are. Paul feels as though he is competing for his mother'southward love with money. He believes his mother will love him only if her obsession with coin is settled, so sets out to take his father's place as the breadwinner and is successful in the procedure. Throughout the story money is a continuous symbol for love. Money is too what drives the wedge between middle-class families, similar Paul's. Snodgrass says coin is a "symbolic substitute for love and affection." (Snodgrass 3) At the finish Hester feels her middle turn to "stone" signaling the dearest she did have for Paul is at present gone. In an ironical twist Hester gains money and the life she'southward always wanted at the cost of her son's life. This irony suggests Hester is someone selfish, and materialistic.
Furthermore, Lawrence uses symbolism, plot and imagery to stand for how materialism has degraded the characters' lives. Everyone, especially Hester and Paul, are selfish and are only concerned with their own desires. Hester wants to live a life of money and luxury. Paul is only concerned with his rocking horse and its ability to bring him money. Forth with Hester and Paul, Uncle Oscar is also materialistic because once he finds out Paul's secret, he uses him for his personal gain. Lawrence uses the imagery of shiny new items to testify how the family uses materialistic things to maintain their lives. Even though the family cannot afford much, they would rather spend it on new toys for their kids such as the "shiny" rocking equus caballus Paul received for Christmas that ultimately leads to his death. Others believe the rocking horse may be a symbol masturbation such as Andrew Harrison who says the "frantic ridding of the rocking-equus caballus… operates as a symbolic masturbation" (Harrison 53). Notwithstanding, Robert Thousand. Lawrence believes the rocking equus caballus may be "familiar symbol of deception," such as the wooden horse of Troy (Lawrence 1).There is also a new pram for a doll and a puppy that has replaced a teddy bear. The family feels as if the only way to maintain their status in the community is by buying items. In the plot, the climax specifically, Hester runs into Paul'due south five thousand dollars, their animalism for items begins to intensify more than than before. Paul is given in home tutors, a luxury not many people have. Hester too has a dearest for new, modern luxurious furnishings, which she can at present afford. The "luxury Paul'due south mother had been used to" was starting to become part of Paul's life at present too. However, this solves nothing the symbolism of the unspoken words throughout the house are still there. No matter how many things the family is able to beget, there volition never be enough money to sustain their materialistic mindset considering they are unlucky.
Overall, Lawrence's use of irony elaborates on how the greed makes the female parent-son relationship take a turn for the worse as Hester began to feel for her son. His use of imagery and point-of-view allow the reader to picture a familiar person they know who is either in Hester's situation or Paul's, non literally someone who rocks on a horse, only someone who is always out to get other'south blessing by driving themselves to the border. This short story is a timeless example of modern day society and how people use luck, money and materialism to gain other's approving and affection.
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